Political Science important question

Political Science Important Question consist of year paper questions of 2024 and important points for exams The End of Bipolarity.

Political Science important question

The ASEAN WAY in the form of interaction that is (A) formal (B) confrontationist (C) cooperative (D) provocative
Which one of the following countries is not a founder-member of ASEAN ?(A) Singapore (B) Thailand in(C) Myanmar (D) Indonesia
Which one of the following countries is not included in South Asia (A) Bangladesh (B) China(C) Bhutan (D) Maldive

4.Arrange the following rulers of Pakistan in the chronological order as per the period of their rule :(i) General Zia-ul-Haq(ii) Benazir Bhutto (iii) General Musharraf (iv) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

Choose the correct option.

(A) (iv), (i), (ii), (iii)

(B) (i), (iii), (ii), (iv)

(D) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Which one of the following is not considered as a new source of threat to security ?(A) Terrorism (B) Hijacking of planes

Assertion (A) : An alliance is a coalition of states that coordinate their actions to deter or defend against military attack.

Reason (R) : Countries form alliances to increase their effective power relative to another country or alliance.

Options 🙁A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).

(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).

(D) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.

There was considerable unease in Indo-US relations during the 1950s because :(A) India had a growing partnership with the Soviet Union. (B) The Soviet Union invaded Hungary. (C) India was not a member of NATO.(D) India was a founder member of NAM.

Which one of the following was not a major objective of Jawaharlal(A) To preserve the hard-earned sovereignty of India. (B) To protect the territorial integrity of India.(C) To make India a nuclear power.(D) To promote rapid economic development.

Identify the false statement from the following related to Lal Bahadur Shastri. (A) He worked as the General Secretary of the Congress Party till 1966(B) He was in the Union Cabinet for a short period of three years.(C) He resigned from the Union Cabinet taking responsibility for a Railway accident.(D) He gave the famous slogan ” Jai Jawan Jai Kisa “

Which of the following problems did India face before the 4th general elections ?(i) Failure of monsoon(ii) Food crisis(iii) Heavy rainfall (iv) Depletion of foreign exchange reserves

Choose the correct option.

(A) (i), (ii) (B) (iii), (iv) (C) (i), (ii), (iv) (D) (ii), (iii), (iv)

Arrange the following Prime Ministers of India in the chronological order as per their period of rule :(i) H.D. Deve Gowda(ii) Chandra Shekhar (iii) P.V. Narsimha Rao(iv) V.P. Singh Choose the correct option.(A) (i), (ii), (iv), (iii) (B) (iii), (iv), (ii), (i)(C) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) (D) (iv), (ii), (iii), (i)

Match List-I with the List-II and choose the correct option :

List-I List-II

Clear majority in the 17thLok Sabha (i) National Front Government

Implementation of the recommendations of the Mandal Commission (ii) United Front Government

Prime Minister H.D. DeveGowda (iii) United Progressive AllianceGovernment

Prime Minister ManmohanSingh (iv) National Democratic Alliance

Options :

(A) 1-(iv), 2-(i), 3-(ii), 4-(iii)

(B) 1-(i), 2-(ii), 3-(iii), 4-(iv)

(D) 1-(i), 2-(iv), 3-(ii), 4-(iii)

Political Science important question

SECTION B

13.Expain the factors that Pakistanfail to build stable democracy .

14 write the two features of Bangladesh constitution.

15 State two advantages of international Organisation like UNO.

16.Name the architect of 2nd five year plan and on which subjects were it focused ?

17 What is defection in Politics ?

Explain any two factors the building a stable democracy.
Highlight any two features of the Constitution of Bangladesh.
State any two advantages of international organisations like the UNO.
Who was the main architect of the Second Five Year Plan ? What did theSecond Five Year Plan stress upon
Explain the meaning of defection in Politics
Explain any two changes that came in Indian politics after 2014 as compared to the period 1989 to 2014.

SECTION C

Political Science important question

(a) Assess the economic importance of the European Union.
(b) Analyse the role of the European Union as a supranational organisation with the help of examples.
.Describe any four criteria proposed in 1997 for new permanent and non-permanent members of the UN Security Council.

22.(a) What is the primary goal of human security ? Explain the difference between the narrow and broad concepts of human security.

(b) Explain the security challenges faced by the newly independent countries of Asia and Africa.

Keeping in mind the crucial role of politics in a democracy, which routedid our national leaders decide to take in the newly independent India ? Explain any two points.
Highlight the role of Jawaharlal Nehru in the foreign India

(24. Name the State where the Naxalites were very active. Name the State to which former Prime Minister Chaudhary

Charan Singh belonged.

Political Science important question

PART 2

1. Arrange the following events in the chronological order(i) Soviet invasion of Afghanistan(ii) Russian Revolution(iii) End of Civil War in Tajikistan(iv) Fall of the Berlin Wall
Choose the correct option:
(A) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
(B)(ii), (i), (iv), (iii)
(C) (iii), (iv), (i), (ii)
(D) (iv), (iii), (ii), (i)

2. Which two republics of Russia have had violent secessionist movements?(A) Chechnya and Azerbaija(B) Croatia and Uzbekistan
(C) Chechnya and Dagestan(D) Dagestan and Croatia

3. ‘Balance of power’ requires countries to________________(A)give up certain kinds of weapons(B) regulate acquisition and development of weapons(C) coordinate their actions to defend against military attack(D) maintain a favourable balance with other countries

4. People who flee their homes but remain within national borders are called_________.(A) fugitives(B) migrants(C) internally displaced people(D) indigenous people

5. Match List I with List II and choose the correct option: List I List II
1. Kyoto Protocol (i) List of developmental practices
2. Electricity Act of 2003, India (ii) Economic growth with ecological Responsibility
3. Agenda 21 (iii) Aims to cut greenhouse gas emissions
4. Sustainable (iv) Encourages use of renewable development Options
(A) 1-(iii), 2-(iv), 3-(i), 4-(ii)
(B) 1-(ii), 2-(iii), 3-(iv), 4-(i)
(C) 1-(iv), 2-(i), 3-(iii), 4-(ii)
(D) 1-(i), 2-(ii), 3-(iii), 4-(iv)

6. Assertion (A): Oil continues to be the most important resource in global strategy
Reason (R): The immense wealth associated with oil generates political struggles
(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct
explanation of the Assertion (A).
(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of the Assertion (A)
(C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(D) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
7. Which political party came to power in Jammu and Kashmir in 1952 ?
(A) Indian National Congress
(B) Kashmir National Congress
(C) Communist Party of India
(D) National Conference
8. In which year was the Election Commission of India set up?(A) 1949 (B) 1950(C) 1951 (D) 1952
9. In which of the following countries did Dalai Lama obtain political asylum?(A) Nepal(B) Bhutan(C) India(D) Myanmar
10. Assertion (A) : In 1979, the All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) led an antiforeigner movement.
Reason (R) : The movement was against illegal migrations and against faulty voters’ lists.
(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A). Correct option given as usual
11. The first summit of NAM was held in (A) Cairo (B) Belgrade (C) India (D) Indonesia
12. In which state of India are the ‘Khasi Hills’ located? (A) Meghalaya(B) Manipur(C) Mizoram(D) Tripura

Political Science important question

13. Which political party won all the seats in the 1970 elections in East Pakistan and under whose leadership ?

Ans. Awami league won all the seats in the 1970 elections in East Pakistan. It’s leadership was of Sheikh Mujib- Rahman.

Political Science important question

14. Explain the meaning of Global Security.:

Global security is also known as human security and falls under the category of Non-traditional view of Security. It emerged in the 1990’s in response to the global threat of nature such as global warming, international terrorism and health epidemics like AIDS, Bird Flu, and so on. It is related with the protection of people of states. It considers that it should also include hunger, disease and natural disasters because these kill far more people than war. It also covers field of economic security and ‘threats to human dignity’.

15. Highlight any two features of the First Five Year Plan.
Ans. Features of the First Five year plan are:-
It mainly focused on the agrarian sector including investment in dams and
irrigation., to get the country’s economy out of the cycle of poverty. to raise the level of national income. lastly It focused on Land Reforms.

16. Why did India’s general elections of 1952 become a landmark in the history of democracy all over the world ? Explain.

Ans. General elections of 1952 became a landmark because of the size of the Indian electorate and the country, it was unusual. No election on this scale had ever been conducted in the world before. It was a challenging task to prepare the electoral rolls, or the list of all the citizens eligible to vote. It was the first big test of democracy in a poor and illiterate country with narrow loyalties in terms of caste, religion, language etc. The Experiment of universal adult franchise at a very large scale in the world. This exercise was done successfully. Training over one lakh officers for polling and the effort made was successful. More than 50% of voters used their votes, which silenced the critics all over.
17. How has the strengthening of international norms and international institutions helped India protect its security interests ? Explain.

Ans. (i) India has been supporting Asian solidarity, decolonisation, disarmament that India emerge as a leader of newly independent countries and its leaded to NAM strengthened its security. India encouraged non-alignment t carve out an area of peace. Recently being a leader in NAM India ratified the Kyoto Protocol to check global warming.
(ii) India’s continuous support to UN and its programmes made India an important member of the UN which indirectly strengthened its security

18. Assess any two advantages of coalition governments at the Centre.
Ans. Advantages of coalition government- It gives an opportunity to regional parties to become a part of government at the centre. the regional aspirations can speak effectively which saves time and money. not only this but a broad agreement emerges among the coalition government. It emphasizes practical considerations rather than ideological positions and political alliances without ideological aspect
19. Describe the circumstances that led to the Bangladesh War in 1971.
Ans. Circumstances that led to to the Bangladesh war in 1971 -(i) The people of Bangladesh protested the domination of West Pakistan and imposition of Urdu language.

Sheikh Mujib-ur Rahman led the popular struggle against West Pakistani domination and demanded autonomy for the eastern region.

In the 1970 elections the Awami League led by Sheikh Mujib-urRahman won all the seats in East Pakistan and secured a majority in the proposed Constituent Assembly for the whole of Pakistan.

But the West Pakistanleadership refused to convene the assembly.Sheikh Mujib-ur-Rahman was arrested and the Pakistan army under Yahya Khan tried to suppress the mass movement of the Bengali people leading to large-scale migration into India. This created a huge refugee problem in India.

The government of India supported the demand of the people of East Pakistan for independence and gave financial and military help. This resulted in a war between India and Pakistan in December 1971 that ended in the surrender of Pakistan forces in East Pakistan which led to the formation of Bangladesh as an independent nation.

20. Explain any two reasons for the disintegration of the Soviet Union.
Ans. Reasons for the disintegration of the Soviet Union -(i) Soviet got weakness in political and economic institutions.(ii) Economic stagnation for many years created consumer shortages and a large section of Soviet society came under doubtful state(iii)Ordinary people were alienated by worse administration, corruption, the inability of the system to correct mistakes. This led to unwillingness to allow more openness in government and the centralisation of authority in a vast land.

21. Suggest any two measures to improve India’s relations with Pakistan.

Measures to improve India’s relations with Pakistan -: People to people contact and exchange programmes should be initiated.Trade between the two countries should be restored and encouraged, Diplomatic relations should be improved

22.Suggest any two measures to improve Indo-China relations.
Measures to improve Indo-China relations : Negotiations should be encouraged to resolve the border disputes. And Regular meetings of should be held to maintain peace at the Actual Line of Control (ALC).The Mutual trade should be encouraged and Confidence building measures should be adopted as far as possible.

Political Science important question

22.Highlight any two causes of globalisation.

Causes of globalization – The advanced communication technology, i.e. invention of the telegraph, telephone and the microchips, internet, smartphone etc. Advanced means of transport helped the ideas, capital, commodities and people move in a quicker and wider way from one part of the world to another., people and capital from one place to another .It encourages Interdependence of nations and Policy of liberalisation.

Highlight any two positive effects of globalisation.

Positive effects of globalization-: It enhances interconnectedness and Facilitate transfer of knowledge and technology along with Increase the consumers’ choices. It becomes FDI in poor countries easy which Increase in economic development and efficiency of state also make Cultural homogenisation increases.

23. The best way to respond to regional aspirations is through democratic negotiations rather than through suppression. Justify the statement with examples.

Ans. The best way to respond to regional aspirations is through democratic negotiations. For example, during the 1980s, the Militancy had erupted in Punjab; there were problems in the North-East; students in Assam were agitating and the Kashmir Valley was boiling. Instead of treating them by simple law and order, the Government of India negotiated settlements with regional movements. This produced a reconciliation (through the Punjab Accord, Assam Accord etc.) that reduced the tensions existing in many states.

Political Science important question

Bipolarity is defined as a system of the world order in which the majority of global economic, military , and cultural influence take place between two states.

1)Mikhail Gorbachev was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of USSR in 1985 .He Was Only the soviet Leader who faced the Cop in 1991.

2)Ukraine, Estonia ,Latvia and Lithuania (Baltic States) Georgia, Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus ,Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan (associate state) Turkmenistan (2 Observer state) Afghanistan Mongolia. Chechyana and Dagestan( had violent succession movement)

3)Arb Spring is the Political Movement. It began . The Struggle was against terrorism and Pollution. It is anti – Government protest ,Uprisings and armed rebellions in middle East in 2010 .It spread in Tunisia, Yemen , Bahrain, Libya and Syria .Such downfall of oil price 2008-2009. Hosni Mubarak who had been in power in Egypt collapsed in 1979. Mohamed Bouazig a street Hawker of Tunisia gave a sudden rise to Arab spring. It started with Tunisian Revolution.

4)Assertion: The Soviet system became very bureaucratic and authoritarian, making life very difficult for it’s citizens.

Reason: The Soviet Union became the great power after 2nd world War

Ans : Both are true but not the reason of one another.

5)The Russian Revolution was inspired by the ideal of Socialism as opposed to capitalism and the need for Egalitarian society. The Minimum standard of Living was ensured to all Citizens, without any unemployment and goods of basic necessities were subsidized. It was in favour of state controlled economy.

6)Shok Therapy : i) Model of Transition from authoritarian socialistic society to democratic Capitalist System .

ii) Russia, Central Asia , East Europe Countries were trying to become Capitalist Countries influenced by IMF and World Bank.

iii) main Features : Private ownership over private property, privatization of state assets , Corporate Ownership , Collective farms changed into Private and Capitalism Farming .

iv) It is the Phenomenon associated with US Plan to root out Communism. It is also Known as “the largest garage sale in History ”

V) The Value of Ruble declined dramatically and old social system was completely destroyed .

7) Russia became the Successor of USSR because it inherit the place of Soviet Union in UN and became the largest Republic .

8) The main cause of Disintegration of Soviet Union was the inability of the system to correct its own mistakes. The soviet troops were encouraged the coup that place in 1991 in the USSR.

9) The main weakness of Soviet Union were i)The Communist Party was not accountable to the people ii)There was rampart corruption in the union. iii) The party bureaucracy had many more privileges than the normal citizens.

10) Important years a) End of 2nd World war in1945 b)Disintegration of USSR in 1991 c) fall of Berlin Wall 9th Nov 1989 d)Indo- Russian Strategic Agreement in 2001.

11)Britain, France ,US, Canada, Soviet Union, Albania, Poland, Czechoslovakia( later split into Czechs and Slovakia), Hungary , Bulgaria , Romania , German Democratic Republic were the countries both NATO (4 April 1949) and Warsaw Pact (1955)/Eastern Alliance

12) Berlin Wall Symbolised the division between the Capitalist and The Communist world ,which was built immediately after II world War and broken on 9 November 1989 symbolises the end of cold war to take place.

TOPPER'S HOME

Political Science important question

Political Science important question

Political Science important question

Political Science important question

Political Science important question

Political Science important question

Political Science important question

14. Explain the meaning of Global Security.:

Political Science important question

22.Highlight any two causes of globalisation.

Political Science important question

Leave a Comment Cancel Reply